Silicone hydrogel lenses, as the name suggests, are soft contact lenses that use a next-generation material called "silicone hydrogel."
Conventional lenses primarily allow oxygen to pass through the water contained within the lens, but silicone hydrogel lenses achieve high oxygen permeability by allowing oxygen to pass directly through the material itself, as well as through the water contained within the lens. This is said to reduce dryness and redness of the eyes. As a result, these lenses, especially the 2-week type, now account for about 40% of the contact lens market *1, enjoying great popularity.
Conventional soft contact lenses are negatively charged (*2), so they attract and adsorb positively charged deposits such as proteins. On the other hand, silicone hydrogel lenses are not ionized, so proteins do not adhere to them, but because the lens itself has an oily nature, lipids tend to adhere to it. Therefore, it is important to choose a care solution that is compatible with silicone hydrogel lenses, which effectively removes not only protein deposits but also lipid deposits and prevents the lenses from becoming cloudy.
- *1 Ophthalmology Vol.56 No.3 2014 February issue p.350 Kanehara Publishing Co., Ltd.
- *2 Of the groups I to IV, groups III and IV are ionic, meaning they carry an ionic charge.